Origins and Early Challenges
Initially, the Veterans of Foreign Wars traces its roots back to 1899; at that time, in response to their service during the Spanish-American War (1898) and, subsequently, the Philippine Insurrection (1899–1902), veterans organized local groups to secure essential rights and benefits. Many arrived home wounded or sick. There was no medical care or veterans’ pension for them, and they were left to care for themselves.
Formation of the VFW
In their misery, some of these veterans banded together and formed organizations that would become known as the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States.Veterans founded chapters in Ohio, Colorado, and Pennsylvania, propelling the movement forward quickly. By 1915, membership grew to 5,000; by 1936, membership was almost 200,000.
Founding Key Veterans’ Benefits
Since then, the VFW’s voice has been instrumental in:
- Establishing the Veterans Administration
- Creating a GI Bill for the 20th century
- Developing the national cemetery system
- Fighting for compensation for Vietnam veterans exposed to Agent Orange and for those diagnosed with Gulf War Syndrome
In 2008, the VFW won a long-fought victory with the passing of the “Post-9/11 GI Bill,” giving expanded educational benefits to active-duty service members and members of the Guard and Reserves serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Advancing Women Veterans’ Healthcare
The VFW has also fought to improve VA medical center services for women veterans, ensuring their unique healthcare needs are met.
Building America’s Memorials
Beyond legislation, the VFW helped fund the Vietnam, Korean War, World War II, and Women in Military Service memorials. In 2005, it became the first veterans’ organization to contribute to building the Disabled Veterans for Life Memorial. The memorial opened in November 2010.
Volunteerism and Community Impact
Annually, the nearly 2 million members of the VFW and its Auxiliaries contribute more than 8.6 million hours of volunteerism. Participating in Make A Difference Day, National Volunteer Week, and countless local initiatives.
Scholarships and Continued Advocacy
From providing over $3 million in college scholarships and savings bonds each year to advocating for elevating the Department of Veterans Affairs to cabinet-level status, the VFW remains a steadfast champion for America’s veterans.
Learn More
Read more about the VFW on the National Website.